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Pressure on the U.S. dollar
has been considerable. Late last year, the greenback touched 14-year lows versus the British pound, sparking worries that the worst is yet to come amid slowing GDP, rising government debt and a whopping trade gap. As a result, some investors holding dollars and dollar-denominated securities are looking for ways to hedge against further declines. Is currency trading the answer?
Foreign exchange markets have been made to look somewhat glamorous by successful speculators like George
Soros
, who is famous for making big bets like his $10 billion wager that the British pound would collapse in 1992. In a single day, he reaped a $1 billion windfall and became an investing legend. Still, it’s fair to say that when it comes to currency investing,
Soros
is the exception, not the rule. Most currency investors, no matter how skilled, will never match his success.
How can investors who aren’t George
Soros
get exposure to currency markets?
Currency-linked
ETFs
For mainstream investors, sophisticated currency strategies, while sexy, are easier discussed than executed. But the emergence of currency-linked trusts, which are categorized as
ETFs
, may change that.
Rydex
Investments manages a series of seven trusts that aim to track the movement of various countries’ currencies. Known as
CurrencyShares
, the oldest member of this family is the Euro Currency Trust (NYSE: FXE), which has amassed just under $1 billion of assets.
“This appeals more to retail investors than the futures market because there’s less leverage built into the product,” says Mike Mills, president of Mike Mills Wealth Management, in
Southlake
,
Texas
. “That being said, this is more geared for a trading or hedging strategy versus a long-term core position.”
Unlike traditional
ETFs
, which are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
CurrencyShares
are grantor trusts governed under the Securities Act of 1933. They’re created and redeemed in each respective foreign currency and don’t use any leverage or derivatives. The actual currency is deposited within each trust and held at a secure depository managed by the
London
branch of JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Another feature that distinguishes
CurrencyShares
from traditional
ETFs
is that these investments do not follow a benchmark index or have a portfolio manager. Rather, they’re designed to imitate the price of the underlying currency according to the Federal Reserve noon buying rate.